- Fianna Fail (pronounced FEEN-uh Fall) and Fine Gael (FIN-uh Gwayle) trace their roots to opposing sides in the 1922-23 civil war that followed Irish independence from Britain. Their Gaelic party names mean "Soldiers of Destiny" and "Clan of the Irish," respectively. (Fianna Fail triumphs in Irish election, By SHAWN POGATCHNIK, Associated Press Writer)
1916 | Easter Rising. After the leaders are executed, public opinion backs independence. | |
1918 | Sinn Fein wins 73 out of 108 Irish seats in the general election. Nationalist MPs convene Dáil Éireann in Dublin. War of Independence begins. | |
1921 | Northern Ireland Parliament opened by King George V. Anglo-Irish Treaty creates the Irish Free State. | |
1922 | Civil war breaks out. | |
1926 | Fianna Fáil founded in the La Scala Theatre,O’Connell Street Dublin. | |
1932 | First Fianna Fáil government led by Eamon De Valera elected.Oath of Allegiance abolished. | |
1937 | New constitution enacted in the Irish Free State. The British Monarch is replaced as head of state by an elected president. The name of the state is changed to Éire (Ireland). | |
1938 | End of British occupation of three naval bases that had been left in British hands by the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. | |
1939 | The Emergency - Ireland remains neutral. | |
1949 | Ireland leaves the Commonwealth. |
Anyway, happy birthday to me. We have a week. I will post a modified pre-departure question 2 (as it may have been too difficult), and a pre-departure question 3 today.
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